Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management

The concept of the School-to-Prison pipeline describes a journey undertaken by many students who are forced to attend under-resourced schools and are subject to exclusionary disciplinary practices, such as suspensions and expulsions. These practices have become fairly ubiquitous due to schools utilizing them for an increasing number of student misbehaviors. Additionally, schools have grown in their dependance upon law enforcement as a tool to maintain order, contributing to the chances of students having contact with the criminal justice system. Furthermore, it has also been demonstrated that these problems are experienced disproportionately by black male students and much research has explored this issue. However, researchers have also noted the need to better understand the impact of the School-to-Prison Pipeline on black girls, as well.   

This research project seeks to advance this line of inquiry by specifically researching how law enforcement officers in schools impact black girls’ educational experiences. The central research questions are: How do the experiences of black girls with police officers impact their perceptions of school safety? How do their perceptions of school safety impact their educational outcomes? In pursuing this project, I hope to discover insights about the impact of harsh disciplinary practices on the academic achievement of students who experience it.