Panel Paper: Alumni Association: Racialized Access to Labor Market Networks

Friday, November 9, 2018
Harding - Mezz Level (Marriott Wardman Park)

*Names in bold indicate Presenter

S. Michael Gaddis, University of California, Los Angeles


Field experiments have become the de facto way to examine the existence and mechanisms of discrimination. However, these experiments may sometimes give a false sense of reality when only examining a specific slice of the social world. In particular, researchers use correspondence audit studies to apply for jobs in a manner that does not fully capture the true process experienced by most jobs seekers. In this paper, I begin to examine how networking between previously unconnected individuals might influence this process. I conduct a survey experiment in which college-educated respondents are presented with a brief email from an unknown contact asking for advice about getting a job at the respondent’s place of work. I vary the race of that contact as well as their educational credential. I examine whether a simple alumni connection – having graduated from the same college – influences a respondent’s likelihood to respond and assistance an individual as well as their views of the individual’s intelligence, determination, and other characteristics. Moreover, I examine how race of the respondent and the individual asking for advice influences this process.